Every year, the world’s most elite long-distance runners—and tens of thousands of passionate amateurs—gather to compete in the six most prestigious marathons on the planet. Known collectively as the World Marathon Majors, these six races span three continents and represent the gold standard in endurance running. Together, they form a global circuit that tests speed, stamina, and spirit in some of the world’s most iconic cities.
1. Tokyo Marathon (Japan)
- Month: March
- First Run: 2007 (as a major; originally established in 1981)
The Tokyo Marathon is the youngest of the six majors and offers a flat, fast course through Japan’s bustling capital. It’s known for its meticulously organized operations and passionate local crowd. The race also highlights Japanese cultural traditions, blending ancient temples with modern skyscrapers along the route.
2. Boston Marathon (USA)
- Month: April (Patriots’ Day)
- First Run: 1897
The oldest annual marathon in the world, the Boston Marathon is rich in tradition. Its point-to-point course from Hopkinton to downtown Boston features the notorious “Heartbreak Hill.” Entry is highly competitive, requiring runners to meet tough qualifying standards or raise money for charity.
3. London Marathon (UK)
- Month: April
- First Run: 1981
Famous for its scenic route past Big Ben, Tower Bridge, and Buckingham Palace, the London Marathon is also known for its enthusiastic crowd and massive charity fundraising. Elite athletes and costumed runners share the course, making it one of the most festive in the series.
4. Berlin Marathon (Germany)
- Month: September
- First Run: 1974
Berlin is the fastest of the six majors, with multiple world records set on its flat, smooth course. The race finishes at the historic Brandenburg Gate, and it’s a favorite for runners seeking personal bests. The organization and crowd support reflect Germany’s efficiency and passion for sport.
5. Chicago Marathon (USA)
- Month: October
- First Run: 1977
Known for its flat terrain and energetic crowds, the Chicago Marathon winds through 29 diverse neighborhoods. It’s one of the fastest courses in the world and a major draw for international athletes. The race has played host to numerous historic performances and major upsets.
6. New York City Marathon (USA)
- Month: November
- First Run: 1970
With over 50,000 finishers annually, the NYC Marathon is the largest of the majors. The five-borough route includes iconic views from the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge to Central Park, and the city’s unmatched energy fuels runners every step of the way. It’s as much a cultural celebration as it is a race.
The Abbott World Marathon Majors Series
Founded in 2006, the Abbott World Marathon Majors series tracks elite performance across these six events. Points are awarded to top finishers, with champions crowned annually in male and female categories across open, wheelchair, and para divisions. There’s also the coveted “Six Star Finisher” medal, awarded to non-elite runners who complete all six marathons—a rare badge of global endurance and determination.
In Summary
The World Marathon Majors stand as a testament to human endurance, unity, and the global love of running. Whether you’re chasing a world record, a personal best, or the thrill of crossing the finish line, each race offers its own unforgettable journey.
