A double play in baseball occurs when the defensive team records two outs during the same continuous play. It’s one of the most efficient and dramatic moments in the sport, showcasing teamwork, quick reflexes, and defensive precision.
A double play can happen in various ways, but it always involves two outs made without a pause between plays—usually within seconds.
Common Types of Double Plays
- Ground Ball Double Play (Most Common) This is the classic version:
- A batter hits a ground ball to an infielder (like shortstop or second baseman).
- The fielder throws to second base to get the runner out.
- The second baseman (or shortstop) quickly throws to first base for the second out.
- Scored as 6-4-3 or 4-6-3, depending on the fielders involved.
- Strike ’Em Out, Throw ’Em Out (K-2 DP) A pitcher strikes out the batter while the catcher throws out a baserunner attempting to steal second base. This double play combines pitching and catching skill.
- Line Drive Double Play A batter hits a line drive that’s caught by an infielder or outfielder, and a runner—caught too far off the base—is doubled off before returning.
How a Double Play Is Scored
Each defensive player is represented by a number in baseball scoring:
1 (Pitcher), 2 (Catcher), 3 (First Base), 4 (Second Base), 5 (Third Base), 6 (Shortstop), 7 (Left Field), 8 (Center Field), 9 (Right Field).
So a 6-4-3 double play means:
- Shortstop (6) → Second Baseman (4) → First Baseman (3).
It’s a short, efficient way to describe who touched the ball and in what order.
Why Double Plays Matter
Double plays are momentum-shifting moments. They end scoring threats instantly, rescue pitchers from tight jams, and energize the crowd. For teams with strong infield defense, double plays can dramatically reduce opponents’ chances of big innings.
They’re also statistically significant—pitchers who induce more ground balls often lead the league in double plays forced.
Famous Double Plays in MLB History
- The Tinker-to-Evers-to-Chance combo (Cubs, early 1900s) became so iconic it was immortalized in poetry.
- The 2016 Cubs turned several key double plays during their World Series run, helping break a 108-year drought.
- Modern duos like Brandon Crawford and Joe Panik (Giants) or Francisco Lindor and José Ramírez (Guardians) have mastered the art of fast, precise double plays.
Final Thoughts
A double play in baseball is more than just two outs—it’s a defensive masterpiece that showcases the sport’s blend of athleticism, timing, and coordination. Whether it’s a sharp 6-4-3 grounder or a highlight-reel line drive double, it’s one of the purest displays of teamwork in baseball.