College football dominates much of American sports culture, especially within the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) — the highest level of NCAA competition. Yet, eight U.S. states currently lack an FBS program:
Alaska, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Dakota, and Vermont.
These states, while passionate about college athletics, are primarily represented in lower divisions such as FCS (Football Championship Subdivision) or Division II.
Why These States Don’t Have FBS Programs
Several factors explain the absence of FBS football in these regions:
- Population and Market Size – States like Vermont and Rhode Island have smaller populations, limiting fan bases and revenue opportunities that major programs depend on.
- Geography and Weather – Harsh winters in Alaska, Montana, and North Dakota pose logistical and financial challenges for year-round training and game-day operations.
- University Budgets – The jump from FCS to FBS status requires millions in facility upgrades, scholarships, and travel budgets — a steep climb for smaller state schools.
- Competing Athletic Priorities – Many of these states focus on hockey, basketball, or skiing, sports that align better with their climates and athletic traditions.
Notable Programs Outside the FBS
Although these eight states lack FBS teams, several have strong FCS or Division II traditions:
- North Dakota State University (NDSU) – A powerhouse in the FCS with multiple national championships.
- University of Montana – Known for its competitive “Griz” football culture.
- University of New Hampshire – Consistently strong in the FCS ranks.
These programs showcase elite talent and fan passion, even without FBS status.
Could Expansion Reach These States?
As college football realignment continues, future FBS expansion could eventually touch one or more of these states. If large universities such as Montana or North Dakota State ever make the leap, it would reshape regional interest and television markets in the northern U.S.
Final Thoughts
While 48 states boast at least one FBS program, Alaska, Maine, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Dakota, and Vermont remain unique outliers in the college football landscape. Their traditions thrive in smaller divisions, but the potential for future FBS representation — especially from powerhouse FCS schools — keeps fans dreaming of joining the national spotlight.