Whether you’re a seasoned NFL fan or a newcomer to the sport, one of the most recognizable parts of the field is the goalposts. Their bright yellow structure at both ends of the field plays a critical role in scoring, determining extra points or field goals. However, like many aspects of the game, goalposts have undergone significant changes over time.
Early Origins: The Rugby Influence
The first NFL goalposts, established in the late 1890s, were inspired by rugby. They had an H-shape and were positioned on the goal line. This design was common in both rugby and early American football fields, where scoring through the posts was a primary method of accumulating points.
Shifting to the End Line
By the late 1920s, the NFL, following NCAA regulations, moved the goalposts to the end line, at the back of the end zone. While this placement aligned with collegiate football standards, it resulted in fewer field goals and an increase in tied games.
However, in 1933, when the NFL established its own rulebook, the decision was made to move the goalposts back to the goal line. This change encouraged more field goals and reduced the number of tie games, making it a strategic adjustment that influenced gameplay significantly.
The 1966 Rule Change and the Sling-Shot Design
For more than three decades, the goalposts remained on the goal line until 1966, when the rules were revised to offset them. Additionally, in 1967, the traditional H-shaped goalposts were replaced by the modern “sling-shot” design, which included a single post supporting the crossbar and uprights. This change improved visibility and reduced interference with play while maintaining the structural integrity of the goalposts.
The 1974 Move to the End Line
In 1974, the goalposts were moved back to the end line once again, a decision aimed at promoting touchdowns rather than relying on field goals. Before this adjustment, field goal attempts were on the rise, with over 860 attempts in the previous season. The relocation of the posts resulted in a decline in field goals to just 553 attempts in the following season. Additionally, this move opened up the end zone for passing plays and prevented goalposts from being used as obstacles or unintended blockers.
Modern-Day Specifications
Since 1974, the NFL goalposts have remained on the end line. According to current regulations:
- The crossbar must be 10 feet above the ground and stretch 18 feet 6 inches across.
- The uprights extend 35 feet vertically.
- The diameter of the uprights must be between three and four inches.
- Goalposts must be padded according to league standards for player safety.
Despite these changes, field goals remain an integral part of the game. In the most recent season, more than 1,000 field goal attempts were recorded, with over 900 being successful.
Conclusion
The evolution of NFL goalposts reflects the league’s ongoing effort to balance scoring, strategy, and player safety. From their rugby-inspired beginnings to modern-day high-precision kicking, goalposts have played a pivotal role in shaping the game. As the sport continues to evolve, so too may the structure and placement of this critical element on the field.