In college football, FCS stands for Football Championship Subdivision. It is one of the two subdivisions within Division I college football, operating under the NCAA.
The FCS is best known for using a true playoff system to determine its national champion, setting it apart from the top-tier subdivision.
What Is the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS)?
The Football Championship Subdivision includes Division I schools that typically have:
- Smaller athletic budgets than top-tier programs
- Lower scholarship limits
- Strong regional rivalries and traditions
Unlike its counterpart, the FCS crowns its champion through a multi-round postseason playoff, which has long been a fan favorite for its win-or-go-home format.
FCS vs. FBS: What’s the Difference?
The biggest point of confusion in college football is the difference between FCS and Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS).
Key Differences at a Glance
| Category | FCS | FBS |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Football Championship Subdivision | Football Bowl Subdivision |
| Postseason | 24-team playoff | Bowl games + College Football Playoff |
| Scholarships | Up to 63 (can be divided) | Up to 85 (full scholarships) |
| Typical School Size | Smaller to mid-size | Larger, nationally known programs |
How the FCS Playoff Works
The FCS postseason features:
- 24 teams
- Automatic bids for conference champions
- At-large selections by committee
- A single-elimination bracket leading to the national championship game
This structure allows Cinderella runs and frequent upsets, adding to the subdivision’s popularity.
Notable FCS Programs
Many powerhouse programs have dominated the FCS level, including:
- North Dakota State
- South Dakota State
- Montana
- Montana State
- James Madison (before moving to FBS)
Several current FBS schools built their national profiles by first winning at the FCS level.
Why the FCS Matters in College Football
FCS football plays a vital role in the college game by:
- Developing NFL talent
- Preserving regional rivalries
- Offering a true playoff championship experience
- Providing opportunities for schools outside the Power Five spotlight
Final Answer: What Does FCS Stand For?
FCS stands for Football Championship Subdivision, a Division I level of college football known for its playoff-based national championship and competitive, tradition-rich programs.
If you’re exploring college football beyond the biggest TV matchups, the FCS offers some of the sport’s most exciting and authentic competition.